Politics of the Peloton – Reading The Race

August 10, 2009

dsc_3085mensroadbreak

Photo: Shane Goss/www.licoricegallery.com

This past Saturday was my first race back after a few months off.  Thankfully it wasn’t the fierce crosswinds and sheets of rain like Melbourne has been getting recently.  It was sunny and a bit cold, but as my grandmother always said – “there’s no such thing as cold weather, just inappropriate clothing!”

I’m not telling you anything new by stating that bike racing is chess on wheels.   One move that goes up the road will elicit a completely different reaction from the peloton than a another move.  Unfortunately not everyone is familiar with the tactics that are at play which can cause confusion, senseless bickering, and irrational riding.  As I said in a post last week, the could also be other arrangements that were made where riders who don’t appear to be working together could be in alliance.

One thing that will help you the immensely in bike racing is knowing your opponents.  If you know who is good at what and who is helping who, this will enable you to read the race much more effectively.

In The Peloton

When a small group breaks away and you are left sitting in the peloton you need to be aware of who is in that group up the road.  There’s a good chance that the teammates of those break-away riders will be sitting at the front riding a false tempo (just hard enough to appear not to be blocking but soft enough so that the break-away will be pulling away).   Don’t expect them to help chase down the break.  Why would they?  One of their riders is up the road who has a shot of winning.

The only riders who have a responsibility to actively chase down that break are the ones who don’t have a teammate up the road.  If it’s a large break there may be no one who is willing to chase it back.   Many times if you decide to take the chase upon yourself the only thing that you’ll be achieving is helping someone else win the race.  By the time you catch the break you’ll be too shattered to give 100% when the counter attacks come.

However, many races at the amateur level are not made up of “teams” per say, but “alliances”.  These alliances are much more difficult to distinguish but if you pay close attention you’ll be able to see who has interests at stake and get a rough idea of who is working with who.   For example, if there’s a guy trying to block at the front or is messing up the tempo of the chase, it’s probably a good indication that he wants that break to stay away.

Don’t forget about the sprinters left in the peloton.  These are the guys who are most comfortable when things get sketchy at the end and are okay with waiting to see how things pan out.  You should never rely on a sprinter to do any work as the only thing he’s thinking about is getting over that next hill and the final 200 meters.  He knows that if he uses more energy than he needs there are other sprinters in the pack who are doing nothing who will roll him at the finish.   Yes…this is a glimpse into the mind of a sprinter.

In The Break

Just because you made the break doesn’t mean that you’re home-free until the finish line.  There may be riders sitting on the back not willing to do anything.  This may be because they have a gun sprinter sitting in the peloton and would be just as happy having things come down to a bunch sprint.  Alternatively, if the break succeeds he’ll have fresh legs for the finish.  It’s a no-lose situation for this guy so he doesn’t necessarily need to do any work.  However, it’s rare that someone is that dedicated to his sprinter that he’ll forgo his own aspirations for the win.  This guy can be pressured to work with you.

There could also be multiple riders in the break who are working together and some are the dedicated work horses.  Watch closely to see who is trying to pressure the guy(s) not working in the break and you’ll get an idea of who is teamed up.  For example, I’ve been in many breaks where our sprinter also makes it across with me.  That means that I’ll be picking up the workload so that our sprinter has fresh legs for the finish.  Riders will try to pressure him to do work, but he’s not obligated to.  If the group swallows us up, he’ll be just as comfortable in that situation.  Those damn sprinters have it so easy…

There may also be guys who made the break but got in way over their head.  After 10 minutes of hard riding they’re completely smashed and can only sit on the back.   You can tell by their body language if they’re truly spent or not.  You don’t really want someone like this helping out as they’ll just disrupt your paceline. It’s better to let that person sit on until the end.  If he has any dignity whatsoever he won’t roll you at the finish.  I have to admit that did this once and have felt ashamed about it ever since (apologies to Dylan Newell).  Fortunately it was a reverse handicap and I didn’t end up winning even though I crossed the finish line first (huh?).

2 on 1

If you’re left with a 2 on 1 situation and the finish line is near it doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ve lost.  Quite the contrary.   There’s a way to make it work for you, and there’s a way to make it work against you -  it all has to do with positioning.  I’ll touch on the tactics of this next week.  Peter MacDonald beat Michael Rogers and Adrian (oops) Adam Hansen (both on HTC-Columbia) to win the Nationals this year simply by positioning himself properly.

Against All Logic

One thing to keep in mind is that there are many riders new to the sport who are still learning the intricacies of racing.  They will do things that go against common sense and are completely unexpected.  This will never go away so it’s good to be wary of.   You don’t need to over analyze every move in the race.  Everyone has to start somewhere so you gotta cut these guys some slack.  Even the pro riders make bonehead tactical moves sometimes.

The other thing that will disrupt logical thinking are the riders in the pack considering it “training”.  There are always some guys wanting to be out there simply to get a hard work workout in which can completely mess things up.   A word of advice to these people - racing is for racing, training is for training. You wouldn’t go out and play footy and kick the ball in every which direction and score on your own goal just because you wanted go for a jog would you?    Sure you can come to a race to get some hard riding in, but it will make it much more enjoyable for everyone if you stick to the game.

  • Monique
    Hi

    Good post! Just wanted to comment on your photo. I remember this. This was a classic case of 'know your opponents' back in the Bay Series. I am pretty sure this was the year Greg Henderson (NZ) and either Baden Cooke or his teammate (the guy in white? not so sure who he was) had absolutely no idea who Richard England was in their break (Jayco, on the right). They had all worked the break and it was now cat and mouse time. 300m after this shot was taken and just after the bell, the front two - both renowned sprinters - were totally watching each other for the next move. Richard, still at the back, took off with a classic attack towards the blind side of their turned heads and stole the show, along with the National Criterium Jersey that was up for grabs that evening. Very much a track sprint for minor places-type scenario: watch everyone!
  • Jeremy
    Racing = Training when you don't or have the form to win ;-)
  • Todd!
    Adrian Hansen = Adam Hansen... he's bit quiet this year! Peter MacDonald rode the ultimate race to win the Aussie champs in the 2 on 1 situation!
  • thanks Todd. I'm surprised this is the only error anyone pointed out so far. I was extremely rushed yesterday! Thanks for the correction
  • Pete
    Terrific post! Fascinating stuff! Great comments from Mr W too… cheers!
  • Clarky
    What is the general consensus about calling out obstacles when racing? Obviously if your team mates or friends are directly behind you then pointing/calling them out is obvious, but what is the standard here?

    So many times I hear bitches and moans from guys sitting at the back of the peloton who yell out asking people to call out pot holes or other objects on the road. Should we do that, or is it all fair to stay silent?

    The way I view it is that if they want to see these things clearly they can come up the front and have a clear view of the road instead of sitting at the back and being lazy. The good work they might do by taking a turn is rewarded by being able to see and avoid obstacles.

    Can anyone shed some light about what is the standard in racing, obviously training is diffferent.....
  • Unless you are all maxed out, its common courteously to call out dangerous obstacles for everyone. People in the back could be lazy or perhaps some devo trying to hang on. Not doing so will put you in the same category as sketchy riders... namely marked.
  • Ritch
    Calling out obstacles on the road is for safety. You see the pros doing it, A graders doing it and all the way down. If you don't call out an obstacle because you're looking for a competitive advantage, then you're an anti-social jerk - whatever you think of lazy sprinters sitting on.

    As a lazy sprinter, I watch for the more dangerous splits and even help to bring them back but am unlikely to initiate a break... Compared to others in my grade, I don't have a big enough motor to TTT for long periods in a race. Bring on the bunch sprints!

    It's important to have a well thought out strategy for the race and do your best to execute. Winning is fun, but executing a strategy perfectly is satisfying, win or lose, as a team or as an individual. Why do I race? The thinking part - you can smash yourself in training any time.
  • Have Bike will travel
    Great post and fantastic comments. I do not race so this info are fanstastic. Just like some feed back about what happened to Cadel when he was told to piss off by Spartacus, Hushov and Hincapie. The break away was engineered by Cadel so I thought it was a bit rich for them to tell Cadel off. If I was in cadel team I would stick a water bottle in their front wheels.
  • Bender
    true, Cancellara had previously been one of my favourite riders until I witnessed this. Even if he was right in what he was saying, he didn't have the right to say it.

    Some great tips by WW and Mr W - cheers guys....keep your eyes peeled on cyclingnews.com in the future for Bender's name on the winners podium...will make sure I thank the two of you in my victory speech ;)
  • Tom
    This is true. It sometimes will go as far as Mr W says, but most times it basically comes down to maintaining good relations in the racing community. If you get a reputation for sitting on and rolling guys in a sprint, it'll work against you in the long run. Hard work earns respect and eventually allies when you need them most.

    Hard work, patience and race smarts will get you friends, respect and wins
  • Tom is right. Although I was using hyperbole to make a point, it can escalate - I have seen the odd punch and head butt in race. If you roll ppl, others will remember and make your life hard. We have these a couple racers that continually use such questionable tactics. They are jerks about it too, so a number of us now take great pleasure in either working them over in a break, or countering their every move. It's slightly sadistic, but I can't tell you the joy I get when I reel them back in and I am given the look of frustration... yes you can never escape now. This strategy also works perfectly with our team tactics so for the near future they are hooped.

    This gets back to Wade's earlier comment on "knowing your opponents"
  • The Boz
    Why is it frowned upon to sit on the back of the break and then sprint to the win?

    Surely the other break members should be expected to do something to counter your strategy, and it is their fault if they lose?
  • It's an endurance sport and so part of the 'socialisation' of the bunch (which is what this is all about) is gaining and recognising respect for your ability to put in (endure). If riders have made a break and are working to stay away and you sit on the entire way (outside of very clear team issues, but even there it can be pretty poor form) only to sprint past at the end all you've shown is an ability to exploit. Sorry, that doesn't really explain it. You have to work to stay away, it hurts, sitting on is tons easier, so a break usually works by sharing and contributing, with an eye to attacking/sprint finish. But to not contribute (which by definition is what makes the break succeed) and to then claim the victory, well, it's just hollow. (To be possibly controversial, this is why the mountain jersey in the tour is more prestigious than the green, in Australia we've elevated the green lately because we can win it, as Britain is currently doing, but heroic rides, the stuff of tour legend, happen in the mountains.)
  • Sure you may win that race... but you will become a marked man very, very quickly. Politics, politics, politics. In the next break... Opps.. did I ride that corner wide and ride you into the ditch... awful sorry about that. Too bad you broke your new carbon frame.

    Road is a funny sport in that there is such a tight association between time you put in the saddle and success. Short cuts of all types are frowned upon.
  • Some nice insight on road racing at the Pro/Cat1/Cat2 level, but I just wanted to pass on some advice for those newer to road racing who may be in lower categories.

    Patience, Patience, Patience... you must learn this or your road ku-fu will be weak

    1) You cannot break *all* your opponents by riding hard tempo. You can shake off the really weak riders, but these were not your competitors anyway. You only have so much gas in the tank you have to use it wisely. In lower cat's (i.e. 3/4/5) everyone chases everything, all early breaks will be brought back. Ride at the front (safety), do NOT pull very much, do not chase, let others do the work. (Assuming of course you are not on a large team with tactics - which is usually the case for cat 3/4/5). This will leave you rested for later in the race.

    2) Take short pulls. This is the #1 mistake of new riders and XC mtb riders making the switch. Don't be a hero, keep any pull under 30 sec, especially in a small group. You don't ever want to wear yourself out to the point you can't answer challenges. In a break, I take short pulls. Fein the face of horror. Slouch. Skip pulls, but look like I am *trying* to do my share. Then I wait for someone to sits on the front for a minute or two. When they are done if I don't need them in the break, I drive the pace up to 50km/hr and pop them off the back. Life is cruel, road racing is even crueler.

    3) Trick others into doing your work. Example - there was a break about 800m up the road. I knew I could bridge but didn't want to pull others up. So I went and did repeated short pulls (15 sec) to drive the pace, hopping to flush out a twitchy rider. Sure enough, he sprang, I jumped on his wheel, then the moment his paced dropped I sprinted around him, rocketed myself into no-man's land and TT'd the remaining distance to the lead group alone. This ended up being a decisive maneuver.

    4) Attack only when people are sleeping. Assuming you followed points 1) and 2) you will be rested. Late in the race is the best time to attack if you don't want a bunch sprint. Always wait until there is a lull before you attack, this requires patience. Never attack when the pace is fast. Lulls happen because ppl are tired, you need to take psychological advantage of this, you will look ever more stronger. If you have a decent size team, attack each lull in turn. This will slowly wear down the other teams.

    5) When you go for a move... GO FOR THAT MOVE. Don't half-ass something, really go for it. If its at then end of the race be prepared to go until you fall off the bike in exhaustion... If it doesn't work, it doesn't matter as you just got stronger and gained a lot of respect. Eventually the wins will come.

    6) Pay ATTENTION. I remember back in my cat 4/5 days there was this race where everyone was riding for just for the sprint finish in the road race. The pace was stupid slow so I went to the front to pull and I ended up I riding away because no one would even draft me. I quickly got out of sight, and out of mind. I rode off the front for an hour and a half and won the race with just a minute and a half lead. Afterwards, these riders from my race were gathered around the food table. I hear one saying "who was that idiot who rode off the front. He is probably lying exhausted in a ditch. What a F*&$ up."

    I politely walked up to him and told him that was actually me. He laughed at me at first, until I informed him I had won the road race and now was going to win the overall as well. He stopped laughing at that point.

    Lesson: Know what is happening around you.
  • Excellent addition to this Mr W. In fact, you wrote a better post than I did. You're hired!

    "know what is happening around you". Very true. I remember when I was one of those guys who just rolled around in the bunch, fell asleep, and had no idea what was happening up the road. Cycling is a thinking man's game just as much as it is physical. Took me a few years to really understand that.
  • Leigh
    Learning to read a race takes lots of practice, knowing what to look for will hopefully speed up the process. I still have no idea what is going on when I am suffering, (that's all I am thinking about) but when I am feeling good it gives you time to look around and analyze the bunch.
    Great Tip WW!
  • CP
    Interesting that you chose a photo from the Bay Crit's.
    Any developing cyclist looking to sharpen his/her race craft, these are great races as a spectator to get an understanding of todays topic.

    I must admit it never stops surprising me to see how many riders push themselves to the brink in the first 80km of 150km race and never see the finish line with the group.
  • As for riders dropping out at 80km - domestics?. Depends whether or not they were killing themselves for the team. Some times its your job to answer the attacks, bridge your chosen guys up to that split. In that case you give EVERYTHING, even if that means you fall off afterwards, so be it. Everyone on the team will respect you for the work you did. Any winnings will be split with you.
  • yes..I couldn't find the photo that I envisioned for this post so this was the closest thing I could come up with. I wanted to show a group of cyclists bickering at each other to pull through and do some work but came up with nothing.
  • Seb
    How the hell did you cross the finish first in a handicap but not end up winning?
  • It was a "reverse handicap" which means that everyone starts out at the same time with their handicap unknown to them. The race will naturally split apart and once everyone crosses the finish line the times will be adjusted based on the handicaps. Some guy could cross the finish line dead last but have a 30min handicap and still win.

    Yacht racing often uses this system of handicapping: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_racing

    I don't particularly like it for bike racing.
  • Anonymous
    Only a couple of dimwits would lose a 2 on 1 situation
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